Why monalisa painting famous Essay Example For Students

Why monalisa painting famous Essay Body Paragraph 1 One of the reasons why the painting famous is because of the painter of the painting. Leonardo Dad Vinci painted it He is the foremost Renaissance artist He is renowned throughout the world for his different styles and works of art Body Paragraph 2 Secondly, the speculation of the woman in the patriot of Mona Lisa. People said Mona Lisa was pregnant according to the patriot. It was speculation that Mona Lisa was Dad Vinci mother,lovers or just a model of the patriot. The smile of Mona Lisa is somehow puzzling the professors. Body paragraph 3 Thirdly, the painting was stolen and news about it had made the painting popular, The painting was stolen and cant be traced, The news about the stolen painting had spread throughout the globe. It was found when someone tried to sell it. Conclusion The patriot Of Monomials is well known because Of the painter, the speculation Of the woman itself and the news about the painting was stolen. From my opinion, even the patriot is just a simple painting it was totally famous and worthwhile to view. We will write a custom essay on Why monalisa painting famous specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I hope the painting of Mona Lisa will be secured in the safe place so that it could be protected for a long time. WHY MONOMIALS PAINTING FAMOUS ? A famous painting about a woman in half-length is fuel known through all veer the world is known as Monomials. The Monomials is quite possibly the most well-known piece Of painted artwork in the entire world. It was painted by the Leonardo Dad Vinci, the famous Italian artists, between 1504 and 1519, and is a half body commission for a woman named Lisa Grenadine_ Her husband, Francesco Del Giaconda requested the work by Dad Vinci just after the turn of the century. It is perhaps the most studied piece Of artwork ever known. This patriot has been considered to be the most renowned painting and at the same time, it is the most talked about painting in the world which makes it the most popular painting of all. What makes the painting so famous when the drawing just consist of a woman sitting with her hands folded and showing a half smile. There were some rumors about the painting that disputed by people questioning why the painting is so famous even though it is just a simple patriot of an unknown woman, According to Totalitys. Mom, 2012, the Monomials is an oil painting, with a cottonwood panel as the surface. It is unusual in that most painting are commissioned as oil on canvas, but the cottonwood panel is part of what has attributed to the fame of the painting. Because of the medium used or the image, the Monomial has survived for six centuries without ever having been restored a trait which is very unusual when considering the time period of t he piece. The painting is just a plain painting but it has its own reasons why the painting is well known. A few reasons why Mona Lisa is very famous are because of its painter, the speculation of who was the woman in the painting and the news about the stolen painting. Monomials was very famous in early 1500. There are many reasons that we could find out why Monomials was famous during that time. One of the reasons is the painter himself. The painter of Monomials painting is Leonardo Dad Vinci Who was the famous Italian artist on year 1500. Leonardo Dad Vinci was born on 15 April 1452 in the Tuscan hill town Vinci in the lower valley Of the Aaron River in the territory Of Florence. .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9 , .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9 .postImageUrl , .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9 , .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9:hover , .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9:visited , .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9:active { border:0!important; } .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9:active , .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9 .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f1f27665baa1e848cae708a49a565c9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis Of Rembrandt EssayHe was the illegitimate son of Messes Pier Frisson did Antonio dad Vinci, a Florentine notary and his mother was stated as a slave from the Middle East. Leonardo spent his arrears in the hamlet of Michigan, then lived in the household of his father in the small town of Vinci. According to the journal, in 1466, at the age of fourteen, Leonardo was prenticed to one of the most successful artists of his day, Andrea did Iconic, known as Overreaction. Veronicas workshop consists of the currents of Florence, assuring the young Leonardo of an education in the humanities, Leonardo would have been exposed to a vast of technical skills and had the opportunity to learn various artistic skills. By 1472, at the age of twenty, Leonardo qualified as a master in the Guild of SST Luke, the guild of artists and doctors of medicine. Hes earliest known dated work is a drawing in pen and ink of the Aaron valley, drawn on 5 August 1473. Because of his ability to study from the actual form of the human, he was able to draw and paint it more accurately than any Other artists of his time. According to Barbara O Connors in her journal, Leonardo Dad Vinci, Renaissance Genius, 2003, Dad Vinci was well known as someone Who epitomizes a term called Renaissance man which conclude that he was the foremost Renaissance artists at that period. At the time Of the Monomials heist, Leonardo dad Vines masterpiece was far from the most visited item in the museum. Leonardo painted the portrait around 1507, and it was not until the 1860 that art critics claimed the Monomials was one of the finest examples of Renaissance painting. Besides that, Dad Vinci is also renowned throughout the world for his different styles and work of art. While Monomials was known as the greatest piece of artwork of all time, Dad Vinci was known more for his ability to draw than to paint, Second reason why painting of Monomials was popular is the speculation about the woman in the painting. When the painting was completed, there were lots of speculations about the woman in the painting, Many people also tried to predict the reasons of such a smile which is the main reason for mystery in he painting. They came to the conclusion that it was probably because she was pregnant during that time according to the Art Newspaper by Martin Bailey, 7 March 2012 . In fact, very little is known about the woman, except the fact that she was a part of the family of the Grenadine in Florence. There are also many theories that also suggest that this lady in the portrait was possibly the mother of Dad Vinci, while some others claim that it could have been the lover Vinci. At the same time, there are also many that speculate over the fact that she might only was a disguised self-portrait. Another thing is the smile of Monomials in the painting. The smile is in fact, Often described as half Which is somewhat puzzling the professors. According to Vision Research,Volvo 44, 1493, Monomials smile was described as a happy smile because noise that lifted the edges Of her mouth made Mona Lisa seem happier, and those that flattened her lips made her seem sadder. More surprising though, was how readily the visual noise changed peoples perception of the Mona Aliass expression. Besides, Golden,September 2007,Adjunct Professor at Brown University had argued that the secret of the mile is in the dynamic position of Monomials facial muscles make her smile look like strong emotion in the viewer of the painting itself. Furthermore, the third reason why the patriot become famous was because it was stolen and news about it had made the painting popular. According to Jennifer Rosenberg in her website which is About. Com Guide, the painting hits its popularity when the Monomials was stolen from heavily secured Louvre which experts said was impossible to do and was untraceable. Besides that, James Jug in Smithsonian. Com. June 16, 2011, stated that one hundred years ago, on a humid Monday in Paris, 21 August 1911, there were three men hurrying out of the Louvre. .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7 , .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7 .postImageUrl , .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7 , .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7:hover , .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7:visited , .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7:active { border:0!important; } .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7:active , .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7 .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uef9d11d435341809d485583dcee876b7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Cronus Complex and Goya's Paintings EssayIt was odd because the museum was still closed to visitors on Mondays and odder still with what one of them had under his jacket They were Vincent Peruvian and the brothers Lancelot and Michele, the young Italian handymen. They had come to the Louvre on Sunday afternoon and secreted themselves overnight in a narrow storeroom near the Salon Care which was a gallery stuffed with Renaissance paintings. In the morning, wearing white workmens smocks, they had gone into the Salon Care. They seized a small painting off the wall which was the Mona Lisa. Quickly, they ripped Off its glass shadow box and frame and Peruvian hid it under his clothes. Later, they slipped out of the gallery, down a back stairwell and through a side entrance and into the streets Of Paris. Since then, the painting could not be trace as well as the thieves. When the painting when missing the news about it had spread throughout the globe and there was a public outcry. Focused on how poorly such treasures were guarded. Rewards were offered, amidst banner headlines of shock and mourning in the worldwide press. The newspaper statement of the theft gave the portrait an enormous familiarity on the society. Two years after the theft, the Monomials was finally found when an employee working at Louvre which was Peruvian, tries to sell it to an art dealer in Florence for one thousand pounds who promptly called the police, Peruvian was arrested and after a brief trial in Florence, he pleaded guilty and served only eight months in prison. Afterward, when the Monomials was returned to the Louvre, it draws massive crowds. People visited the Louvre only to see the painting. As a conclusion.

Form and Structure of Two Essays

Form and Structure of Two Essays Form and Structure of Two Essay Form and Structure of Two Essay The play Two does not use any structural scenes or acts. Instead it carries a continuous dialogue, and the two actors within this play are always muti-rolling between different characters. Two of the main characters personal story unravels slowly throughout the play and also these two characters are the only characters to appear more than once throughout the whole play. But the play is structured so that in order to reveal the main storyline the audience has to understand and look into the lives of other characters throughout the play.The play continues in a continuous series so that the events happen in a continuous order as it moves from one or two characters to another. This play doesnt involve songs or dance as such so it doesnt change any point of the play, also as there are no scenes or acts within the whole play. Instead it is divided into sections. For example the play begins with just the Landlord and Landlady then it continuous into the Old Woman then Moth and Maudie and so on until the play ends.With characters interacting with each other and are doing a duologue you get to see what there relationship is really like even though the audience are only seeing a small glimpse of their life. For example Mr and Mrs Iger or Roy and Lesley. The sections build up anxiety, suspense or curiosity within the audience. The Rondo form of this play is A B A C D A. After the first few scenes the audiences gets to grip with the sequence of the form of the play and the way it is progressing.As the play begins with the Landlord and Landlady, these are the only characters that the audience gets to meet more than once. : This is how the rondo form is structured. A represents the Landlord and Landlady as they are the first characters that the audience get to know. After their scene we go onto another character that the audience will only see once, this is represented as B. The play then goes back to the Landlord and Landlady (A) and after them another character (C) enters, and so on.Even though we only meet the other characters once, the audience get an on sight look on how their relationships with other people are like, and we arent left waiting at the end how they turned out. However, with the Landlord and Landlady each time the audience gets to see them, more and more is revealed about them and their relationships and about their tragic past. The theme of relationships does connect with the audience very well as everyone at some point experience a relationship with someone whether it is good or bad one.Throughout the whole play relationship is used constantly even with the Old Man and Old Woman. The characters experiences really do happen in everyday life. When the Landlord and Landlady first appear in the first section of the play the audience is immediately aware of the theme of the play because of the way the Landlord and Landlady interact with each other, and when another person enters after them and continuous with this theme of the play the audience can now relate themselves with their experiences of relationships used and look at within this play.The Landlord and Landlady re-enter the play like structured intervals and this is how the play is structured, because after other characters have finished a monologue or duologue, for example after Roy and Lesley there is a small section after them between the Landlord and Landlady. This is structured like this because these two are the only characters whose story will be revealed slowly throughout the play, not like all the other characters where we only see a small section of their relationship and life.Each time the Landlo rd and Landlady enter the audience find a tiny bit more of their individual story that we wont find out fully until the end. It is mainly nearly after every other character in the play that after them the Landlord and Landlady appear for a very short section then it continues with another character and this continuous like this throughout the whole play until it is finished.The play Two is set in a pub over the course of one night and because most couples in a relationship seem to go to their local pub at the time when this play was set and first written, it fits in very well with the play. The fact that all the characters tell their own story over one whole night is symbolic in the way that the playwright is saying that a lot can happen over the course of one night. Apart from the bar the only other props within the play are a couple of tables and chairs and the rest are imitated by the characters and this is to show how people act inside a pub.The audience are kept involved throug hout the play especially the small sections involving the Landlord and Landlady as these are the key moments that reveal more of their story, and slowly we find out why the like the way they are towards each other. Also we see all different sides of a relationship, from the Old Man who is happy and knowing that even though his wife has passes away he will one day be with her again, to the relationship between Roy and Lesley where Lesley is in constant fear of Roy of what he may do to her.The final section of the play between the Landlord and Landlady reveals their whole story and draws everything to a close. The audience finally find out the story about their relationship and why they are like the way they are and the audience get to understand this, without them having to guess in the idle of the play when clues are suggested to keep the audience thinking of what the Landlord and Landladys secret past life are. For example when the boy enters and talks to the Landlady this is a maj or clue.The audience are now relived when the story is finally concluded and everything is revealed at the end of the play. It is because of one line the audience know why they are like this. Because seven years ago tonight out son died This is structured so it shocks the audience as it is much unexpected. As the audience doesnt find this out throughout the play they are trying to guess and figure out what secrets they are both hiding.This builds up tension and suspense keeping the audience on the edge of their seats throughout the play. When there is a monologue taking place it is delivered directly to the audience so that the audience feel as though the character speaking to talking directly to them. For example the monologue that the Old Woman says is spoken directly to the audience, She sips her drink. Then turns directly to the audience. Here I am at the end of my day. Taking my reward from the glass. Hes at home, he cant come out, too crippled dear As this is happening the ot her character off stage is getting ready for the duologue between the characters doing the monologue who will quickly change into another characters when they are finished, and this is how the play is very well balanced between the dialogue of the characters and the changing of characters, and this is why the play is very successful as it is very well balanced. Small sections of play are sometimes dramatic to keep the audience interested and this builds up suspense for the ending and helps create tension so that it builds up the finale of the play. Landlady: Get off.Landlord: No. Landlady: Get off or Ill scream like Ive been stabbed. Landlord: Do it then. He doesnt even look at her. He just leaves. This is one of the many small sections between the Landlord and Landlady that increase the tension between them both for the finale of the play. Landlady: Because seven years ago tonight our son died The play is a success overall and the way the sections are structured and how the charact ers are used make this happen. The fact that these relationships happen all the time and because the play is set in a pub makes it really easy for the audience to relate to.The play looks at all different ranges of emotions and what type of good and bad relationships there are, from Roy and Lesley that clearly show that they have a bad relationship to Fred and Alice that show they have one of the best relationships throughout the whole play. I dont think this play would have been as successful if it was structured into acts and scenes, and because it has used a continuous series instead it keeps the audience watching and interested as it wouldnt as much if the play was structured into acts and scenes.

Transition and Loss. How Managers can understand the Issue Essay

Transition and Loss. How Managers can understand the Issue - Essay Example When applied to and industry it refers to when a company has its expenses being more than the revenues obtained and is usually the opposite of profits. Transition could lead to loss and loss is also likely to result to transition. For instance managers who frequently experience loss in their transactions are likely to opt for another positive measure hence the transition process that the industry will undergo. On the other hand they could adopt a transition that brings loss and would force them to revert back to the previous practices (Roland 2004, 90). This forces most organization to re-think their moves as some maybe impact positively, while others will impact negatively and are likely to leave a permanent impact on them. Not only is it evident in marketing organization but also in the social care and health measures that we undertake. For instance, some health care therapies undertaken leave them with poor health that affects the rest of their life span and they have to live with it an indication of loss. As for social care, most western countries take the aged to the old homes where they expect them to be taken care of not putting in mind of the impact it has on them psychologically. This explains why most of them tend to die earlier as they are denied family love. Death appears to be a social loss in this context due to the transition they undertook in favor of their aged members. Technology has impacted mostly on transition and losses experienced in the society (Peng 2000, 76). Most tend to adopt it with the intention of inducing innovations in their work place or even daily activities. However some of the technological advances adopted losses that were initially experienced are likely to be corrected by technology adopted. This indicates that loss is likely to lead to transition and when adopted wrongly the transition would still bring about loss. However not all transitions lead to loss nor do all losses require transition. Critical evaluation of a tra nsition process and the benefits that accompany it are likely not to result to loss. A move to adopt a technological communication system in the work place as opposed to the initial use of messengers is a positive transition as there is quick transfer of information. Challenges for Managers The transition management program helps institutions to be more successful through the adoption of more innovative projects into their programmes that make them to be competitive enough. However the more innovative an institution is the more it stands the risk of losses as it brings with it complexions in management. This may not be different among managers trying to help their groups to deal with transition and loss in the health and social care sector. This is attributed to the fact that the service users expect that the moment there is an innovation then they should see the changes immediately yet in some cases this is likely to be a gradual process. As for managers, they will expect the servi ce user to be able to employ and effectively use the services being offered. This may not be the case since, some individuals are likely to be reluctant to changes being implemented hence taking a long period of time with which comes losses. For instance any changes that may bring about transition in the health sector may not go down well with some individuals who would find it to be a risk to their future health (Roland 2004, 78). The same applies to transition taking place in social care where to some extent it is likely to interfere with their social ties. It is likely that most individuals will not adopt the transition process hence the loss (Peng 2000, 56). This becomes a challenge for managers as they may sometime be forced to adopt other measures that will convince service users to

Curriculum Relevancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Curriculum Relevancy - Essay Example The frameworks are so highly regarded, that The Department of Education will base the new student assessment program on the frameworks (DOE, 2006, par. 3). What are the relevant topics that teachers, students, and parents feel should find a place in the Massachusetts' curriculum How have these topics changed or evolved over recent years These and other questions will be examined and answered in this paper. In addition, the results will be presented of a recent poll of teachers, students, and parents on curriculum relevancy. A theme that has arisen out of the inclusion movement is that parents are concerned with a curriculum that allows all students to excel to their greatest ability. There is a fear that exists with some regular education and gifted students that inclusion causes above average students to be held back by a slower curriculum that accommodates special education students. The Special Education Parent Advisory Counsel (SEPAC) works to raise awareness and educate the community about the uniqueness of every child. The groups also works to dispel some of the myths about inclusion and to increase tolerance toward students with special needs (SEPAC, 2002, par. 2). A serious concern for teachers and parents alike is that students learn and demonstrate knowledge in a real-world context (Adventures in Assessment, 2000, par. 7). As competition for jobs and financial security becomes increasingly global, parents were concerned that students receive an education that will enable their children to compete in that global economy. Parents indicated that needless learning tasks, such as worksheets and rote memorization, has little place in today's Massachusetts schools. Rather, learning should be driven by current and future business and industry needs. Teachers often indicated that learning should not only prepare students for the global marketplace, but also for local industry needs. In short, every student should receive employable skills during their K-12 education. These skills should be diverse enough to prepare students to compete globally, but also to secure gainful employment in the local marketplace. Industry relies heavily on K-12 education to prepare future employees with state-of-the art skill sets. Employers have weighed to greater degrees in recent years on curriculum content, standards, and benchmarks. Technology ranked high on the list of curriculum concerns of parents, teachers, and students alike. Each of these stakeholders expressed the need for a curriculum that integrates technology across content areas. Parents desire for students to come away from their public education with a firm grasp of how to use technology, to effectively communicate in multiple and diverse settings, and for multiple purposes (ASCD, 2006, pgs. 1-3). Parents expressed concerns that, at times, it is not readily apparent how the integration of technology is supporting the goals of basic, employable skills. They want their students to be hands-on with technology, and to be technologically advanced. However, when they hear what their students are learning in schools, and how these lessons are being implemented, they wonder if the goal of basic, employa

Report - analyse of policy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Report - analyse of policy - Term Paper Example The anonymity policy of the organization is elaborately dealt with in the report and the report seeks to offer certain recommendations based on the findings of the analysis of the policy. The significance of lifeline services have increased immensely as the modern man’s life has become more complex, more problems centered, tensed and emotionally turbulent. In this respect, the tele-counseling services of lifeline 13 11 14 in Australia deserves primary importance as the Australian lifeline answers around 450,000 calls per year from people needing emotional support from almost all parts of the nation. For over 45 years Lifeline has provided Australians with access telephone counselling service for mental health support. Counseling involves a partnership between a client and a mental health professional â€Å"such as a psychologist who is licensed and trained to help people understand their feelings, and assist them with changing their behavior† (Counselling and Therapy). All lifeline staffs are trained to deal with Lifeline callers. The customer friendly policies of the Lifeline in Australia make it unique and approachable to all sects of people: the serv ices of the lifeline are open to all and it offers counseling service that ‘respects everyone’s right to be heard, understood and cared for† (Lifeline: About 13 11 14. 2008 ). The lifeline offers services on many sensitive issues such as family and relationship issues, mental health concerns, suicide prevention and support, abuse and violence, loneliness and life direction, taking into account the fact that the needs of the people can vary â€Å"genders and age groups and between rural and metropolitan areas† (Lifeline: About 13 11 14. 2008 ). The major aim of the lifeline telephone counselors is to provide emotional support to the needy customers in order to enable them to face the challenges of life rather than running away from them. This report analyses the

Project management methodology

Project management methodology An Insight into Project Methodology PRINCE2 (20-Mar-2010) PRINCE is a project Management methodology that expands into projects in controlled Environments. It is a registered trademark belonging to the Office of the Government Commerce (OGC). OGC is an autonomous office of HM Treasury of the United Kingdom. The second major version was released in 1996 as PRINCE2 and has now become a popular standard for project management in the UK. The latest version was released in June 2009 under the name of â€Å"PRINCE2:2009 Refresh†. There are two manuals associated with this version. They are ‘Managing Successful Projects with PRINCE2 2009 Edition and ‘Directing Successful Projects with PRINCE2 2009 Edition. The main advantages pertaining to PRINCE2 is the technique of structured approach it provides to project management. It says that a project should have an organized and controlled start, an organized and controlled middle and an organized and controlled end. Basically it implies that things have to be organized and planned before initiation, continue to be organized and controlled and when the project delivers the desired outcome and is completed any loose ends should be tidied up. The PRINCE2 2009 gives definition to 40 separate activities and these are further organized into seven processes. Directing a project is a process that spans from project initiation to closure. This process is managed by the Project Board. The key processes for the Project Board consists of Initiation, Stage Boundaries, providing Ad hoc direction and Project closure. Starting up a Project (SU) is the first process in PRINCE2. It is to make certain that the pre-requisites for initiating the project are prepared. The work done in this process ensures that the information essential for the project team is on hand, the Project Management team is appointed and the Initiation Stage plan is formed. Some of the objectives of Initiating a project (IP) are to decide on the sufficiency of justification to proceed with the project, establishing a stable management basis, Confirmation of Acceptable Business Case, Agreeing on the commitment of resources, Project board taking ownership of the project and ensuring that time and effort are invested wisely. Managing Stage Boundaries (MSB) is process that focuses on providing the Project Board with key decision points such as assurance on the deliverables status, providing information to assess and approve current stage and authorize the continuance into the next stage and record measurements that can serve at a later stage. Controlling a Stage (CS) is a process wherein the Project Manager manages and controls the stage by handling day-to-day management activities. For all the stages activities like authorization of work, gathering information about progress, monitoring changes and reviewing the situation, reporting and taking corrective action are all part of the process. Risk management and Change control being imperative, are on-going integrated inclusions. The main objective of Managing a Product Delivery (MP) is to ensure that planned products are created and delivered as per requirements and quality. The process also ensures on obtain of necessary approvals and assessment of forecasts and work progress. The purpose of the process, Closing a project (CP) is to execute a systematic and controlled closure. The chief work goes towards preparation of input to the Project Board on getting acceptance of closure. The activities consist of checking the extent to which project objectives were met, confirming customer satisfaction and receiving formal acceptance and confirm on the maintenance and post implementation operations. Following this will be the preparation of Lessons Learned Report if any, Project End report and releasing of resources. Planning (PL) is a repeatable process and an important criterion in all other processes. PRINCE2 has a planning framework that is useful for any type of project. This involves studying the need of products, determining the order of production, defining form and content, deciding the activities that are required for the conception and delivery. The PRINCE2 Project Management Roles require a Project Manager, Customer, User and Supplier and also a Project Board consisting of the Customer and someone on behalf of the User and Supplier. The Project Management Techniques followed take care to providing Project Assurance, Project Support and a way to control the impact of changes. PRINCE2 is a proven method for managing projects, but does not guarantee success as successful projects depends largely upon the quality of the whole team. References: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRINCE2 http://www.prince2.com/

On Liberty Essay examples -- essays research papers

Analysis & Critique of J.S. Mill's On Liberty The perception of liberty has been an issue that has bewildered the human race for a long time. It seems with every aspiring leader comes a new definition of liberty, some more realistic than others. We have seen, though, that some tend to have a grasp of what true liberty is. One of these scholars was the English philosopher and economist J.S. Mill. Mill's On Liberty provided a great example of what, in his opinion, liberty is and how it is to be protected. In this essay we will examine Mill's ideals concerning liberty and point out a few things he may not have been realistic about. For Mill, liberty is defined by, "the nature and limits of the power of which can be legitimately exercised by society over the individual." Mill's stance is that society can step in only when the action of the individual causes harm to others. Interference for any other reason is unwarranted and only hinders the development of society as a whole. When these liberties are preserved the end result is freedom, and true freedom, according to Mill, is pursuing one's own good in which ever way they deem fit, so long as it doesn't bring harm to others. And here in lies the problem, It is human nature to believe that you are right and the other is wrong. This concept, which seems to be hard wired into all of us, leads to the disapproval, which leads to anger, which in turn leads to suppression. This is the one thing that must be avoided. Across history there are examples of government, or society, stifling the voice of opposition. Though we may think we are right, that doesn 't give us the right to keep others from expressing their own opinions and ideas. To take away an individual's ability to think and feel for itself is to rob them of the greatest part of being alive. Along with that you are robbing yourself of the knowledge that they posses, which is retarding your growth as a person. According to Mill, we dare not quiet the voice of opposition for there is a good chance that that voice is correct. The truths of life are an ever evolving concept. Things that were thought to be true have falling time and time again, and if we are honestly trying to find out these truths we must listen and argue every ... ...t would be structured like, with the three branches and currency. Mill has more of an ideal that he would like to project onto a society. Both believe a government's priority is to protect the freedom of its citizens, and if it does not accomplish this then it is the populations duty to relieve it of its power. I myself agree with a lot of what Mill says. We do need to let people express themselves even when what they say and do angers us. For what we say and do my anger them just the same, and no one would like to be silenced. Tolerance is a virtue that we all need in our everyday lives. But the problem is implementing this into a society that preaches free speech, but doesn't always back it up. People here don't want to hear those who oppose. Though we don't directly stifle their voice, we don't take the time to hear what they have to say. Now isn't that in the same ballpark as suppressing someone's ideas, not taking the time to hear the ideas and to form educated opinions of them. "If a tree fall in the forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?" Wouldn't that same thing apply to someone talking and nobody listening?

Mission statement

This   essay   deals   with   three   mission   statements   of   human   service   organizations. It   evaluates   the   effectiveness   of   each, as   a   qualitative   mission   statement.  A mission statement is defined as , â€Å" a   brief   description   of   a   company’s fundamental purpose. A   mission   statement   answers   the   question, â€Å" why   do   we exist?’ It articulates   the   company’s   purpose   both   for   those   in   the   organization   and   in   the public†. ( Ward Susan )Statement 1   :The   first   mission   statement   chosen   for   this   essay   is   that   of   the   center   for   faith-  based   &   community   initiatives, Unites   States   department   of   health   and   human   services.  It   consists   of   three   paragraphs. The   first   paragraph   says   that   it   intends   to   create  an   environment   where   faith   based   and   community   based   organizations   are   invited  to   be   partners, â€Å" to   focus   on   improving   human   services   for   our   country’s   neediest  citizens †.The   second   paragraph   mentions   that   many   more   faith   based   and   community  based   organizations   have   been   made   partners, and   offered   technical   help   the   needy  citizens. It   also   says   that   it   has   collaboration   with   many   old   organizations   and   its  staff   is   trained   well   to â€Å" understand   how   to   reach   out   and   partner   with   these  organizations†.The   third   paragraph   states   that   it â€Å"provides   information   and   training,   but   does   not   take   decisions   on   which   groups   will   be   funded†. It   further   gives   web   links   for  more information.   Analysis   of   this   mission   statement   reveals   that   it   does   not   convey â€Å" what† is/are  the   real   functions   of   the   center. The   statement   has   words   which   have   too   broad  meanings, like â€Å" partners†, â€Å" collaboration†, etc. By   reading   this   statement   the   only  aspects   which   become   clear   are   that   the   center   makes   partnerships   with  Ã‚   faith   based   and   community based   organizations   to   help   needy   citizens   and   it   does   not   take   decisions   on   funding.Answers   to   what   type   of   â€Å" information   and   help† is mgiven   to   partners   is totally   missing. Giving   some   idea   of   specifics   of   functional   areas   would   have   added   a   lot   of   meaning   to   this   statement.( CFBCI )  An   hypothetical   example   will   prove   this. ‘A’ may   say   that   its   mission   is   to  Ã¢â‚¬Å" make   profits †. ‘B’ may   say, its   mission   is   to â€Å" make   profits   by   importing   crude  Ã‚  oil   and   selling   it   in   the   local   market†. The   second   is   a   much   better   mission  statement.  This   statement, though   very   long, is   a   bad   example   of   a   mission   statement.Statement – 2The   second   statement   is   the   one   issued   by   College   of   Liberal   Arts   and  Sciences, Villanova   University, Department   of   Education   and   Human   Services.  It    makes   clear   that   it   supports   the   Catholic   Augustinian   thought   tradition   and   it   treats   every   individual   on   the   campus   as   a   unique   human   being, working   with  one goal,   that   of   ‘ assimilation   of   knowledge’.   The   second   paragraph   tells   very   specifically   its   purpose   is   to   prepare   teachers,  human   service   providers, counselors, supervisors   and   administrators. This   is   achieved  through   theoretical   and   practical   exposures   in   school   and   community   settings. It  claims   that   each   of   its   graduates   will   have   a   commitment   to   social   justice,  cultivation   of   the   intellect, and   willingness   to   serve.This   is   an   ideal   example   of   a   good   mission   statement. Needless   to   say   that  assimilation   of   knowledge   is   the   mission   of   any   department   of   an   University, but  this   statement   further   clarifies   the   areas   of   knowledge   to   be  Ã‚   imparted, how   it   is  imparted   and   what   are   the   expected   results   of   its   mission. It   also   mentions   that   it  is   dedicated   to   the   Christian   Augustinian   faith.The   only   drawback   of   this   statement   is   that   the   language   and   the   vocabulary  bear   a   very   high   profile, especially   in   the   second   paragraph. The   message   can   be  understood   only   by   those   who   are   very   good   at   English. Perhaps, simple   words  and   shorter   sentences   would   have   been   more   effective. ( mission statement ).Perhap s, simplicity   communicates   the   best !!Statement – 3The   third   statement   analyzed   in   this   essay   is   of   an   association   names   as  PROTECT. Its   one   paragraph, very   short   yet   very   comprehensive   mission   statement  says   that   it   is   a   ‘pro   child, anti   crime   membership   association ’. It   is   founded   on  the   belief   that   the   first   and   most   sacred   obligation   as   parents, citizens   and   human  beings   is   to   protect   children   from   harm. Its   aim   is   to   build   a   powerful, non  partisan   force   to   protect   children   from   abuse, exploitation   and   neglect. It   is   also  clear   that   the   tools   adopted   to   achieve   its   goals   would   be   a   determined   single-issue   focus, aà ‚   meaningful   mainstream   agenda, and   use   of   proven   medical   political  strengths.This   is   one   more   example   of   a   good   mission   statement. It   gives   a   complete  picture   of   the   motives   of   the   organization. The   goals   are   clearly   stated   and   the  means   to   achieve   these   goals   are   also   very   clear. Some   more   clarity   could   have   been   added   if   the ‘ how ‘ part   of   the   statement   is   elaborated. Few   more   words   on  how   children   will   be   protected, will   make   this   an   ideal   mission   statement. The only  drawback   of   this   statement   is   that   it   does   not   mention   if   the   target   is ‘ children’  on   a   universal   base, or ‘ children’ of   a   speci fic   country   only. ( protect ).ConclusionA   mission   statement   is   judged   by   its   ability   to   put   across   the   main   function   of  an   entity. Out   of   the   three   statements   selected   for   this   essay, one   does   not  communicate   the   crux   in   the   minimum   required   depth. This   is   despite   the   fact   that  it   is   a   very   long   statement. The   other   two   are   very   brief   and   successfully   tell   the  main   function   in   a   very   brief   fashion. These   are   good   mission   statements. None   of  them   have   to   say   anything   else, apart   from   the   main   function.Works-cited   pageWard Susan, Mission   statement, about Inc. a New York Times Company, 2007, Retreived on 4 April 07 from:CFBCI, CFBCI mission statement, Center for faith based an d communityinitiatives, United States department of health and human services, 4 Dec 06,Retrieved on 4 April 07 from: < http://hhs.gov/fbci/ >Mission   statement, Department of education and human services, VilanovaUniversity,   2003,   Retrieved on 4 April 2007 from:< http://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/artsci/education.html  > Mission statement This   essay   deals   with   three   mission   statements   of   human   service   organizations. It   evaluates   the   effectiveness   of   each, as   a   qualitative   mission   statement.  A mission statement is defined as , â€Å" a   brief   description   of   a   company’s fundamental purpose. A   mission   statement   answers   the   question, â€Å" why   do   we exist?’ It articulates   the   company’s   purpose   both   for   those   in   the   organization   and   in   the public†. ( Ward Susan )Statement 1   :The   first   mission   statement   chosen   for   this   essay   is   that   of   the   center   for   faith-  based   &   community   initiatives, Unites   States   department   of   health   and   human   services.  It   consists   of   three   paragraphs. The   first   paragraph   says   that   it   intends   to   create  an   environment   where   faith   based   and   community   based   organizations   are   invited  to   be   partners, â€Å" to   focus   on   improving   human   services   for   our   country’s   neediest  citizens †.The   second   paragraph   mentions   that   many   more   faith   based   and   community  based   organizations   have   been   made   partners, and   offered   technical   help   the   needy  citizens. It   also   says   that   it   has   collaboration   with   many   old   organizations   and   its  staff   is   trained   well   to â€Å" understand   how   to   reach   out   and   partner   with   these  organizations†.The   third   paragraph   states   that   it â€Å"provides   information   and   training,   but   does   not   take   decisions   on   which   groups   will   be   funded†. It   further   gives   web   links   for  more information.   Analysis   of   this   mission   statement   reveals   that   it   does   not   convey â€Å" what† is/are  the   real   functions   of   the   center. The   statement   has   words   which   have   too   broad  meanings, like â€Å" partners†, â€Å" collaboration†, etc. By   reading   this   statement   the   only  aspects   which   become   clear   are   that   the   center   makes   partnerships   with  Ã‚   faith   based   and   community based   organizations   to   help   needy   citizens   and   it   does   not   take   decisions   on   funding.Answers   to   what   type   of   â€Å" information   and   help† is mgiven   to   partners   is totally   missing. Giving   some   idea   of   specifics   of   functional   areas   would   have   added   a   lot   of   meaning   to   this   statement.( CFBCI )  An   hypothetical   example   will   prove   this. ‘A’ may   say   that   its   mission   is   to  Ã¢â‚¬Å" make   profits †. ‘B’ may   say, its   mission   is   to â€Å" make   profits   by   importing   crude  Ã‚  oil   and   selling   it   in   the   local   market†. The   second   is   a   much   better   mission  statement.  This   statement, though   very   long, is   a   bad   example   of   a   mission   statement.Statement – 2The   second   statement   is   the   one   issued   by   College   of   Liberal   Arts   and  Sciences, Villanova   University, Department   of   Education   and   Human   Services.  It    makes   clear   that   it   supports   the   Catholic   Augustinian   thought   tradition   and   it   treats   every   individual   on   the   campus   as   a   unique   human   being, working   with  one goal,   that   of   ‘ assimilation   of   knowledge’.   The   second   paragraph   tells   very   specifically   its   purpose   is   to   prepare   teachers,  human   service   providers, counselors, supervisors   and   administrators. This   is   achieved  through   theoretical   and   practical   exposures   in   school   and   community   settings. It  claims   that   each   of   its   graduates   will   have   a   commitment   to   social   justice,  cultivation   of   the   intellect, and   willingness   to   serve.This   is   an   ideal   example   of   a   good   mission   statement. Needless   to   say   that  assimilation   of   knowledge   is   the   mission   of   any   department   of   an   University, but  this   statement   further   clarifies   the   areas   of   knowledge   to   be  Ã‚   imparted, how   it   is  imparted   and   what   are   the   expected   results   of   its   mission. It   also   mentions   that   it  is   dedicated   to   the   Christian   Augustinian   faith.The   only   drawback   of   this   statement   is   that   the   language   and   the   vocabulary  bear   a   very   high   profile, especially   in   the   second   paragraph. The   message   can   be  understood   only   by   those   who   are   very   good   at   English. Perhaps, simple   words  and   shorter   sentences   would   have   been   more   effective. ( mission statement ).Perhap s, simplicity   communicates   the   best !!Statement – 3The   third   statement   analyzed   in   this   essay   is   of   an   association   names   as  PROTECT. Its   one   paragraph, very   short   yet   very   comprehensive   mission   statement  says   that   it   is   a   ‘pro   child, anti   crime   membership   association ’. It   is   founded   on  the   belief   that   the   first   and   most   sacred   obligation   as   parents, citizens   and   human  beings   is   to   protect   children   from   harm. Its   aim   is   to   build   a   powerful, non  partisan   force   to   protect   children   from   abuse, exploitation   and   neglect. It   is   also  clear   that   the   tools   adopted   to   achieve   its   goals   would   be   a   determined   single-issue   focus, aà ‚   meaningful   mainstream   agenda, and   use   of   proven   medical   political  strengths.This   is   one   more   example   of   a   good   mission   statement. It   gives   a   complete  picture   of   the   motives   of   the   organization. The   goals   are   clearly   stated   and   the  means   to   achieve   these   goals   are   also   very   clear. Some   more   clarity   could   have   been   added   if   the ‘ how ‘ part   of   the   statement   is   elaborated. Few   more   words   on  how   children   will   be   protected, will   make   this   an   ideal   mission   statement. The only  drawback   of   this   statement   is   that   it   does   not   mention   if   the   target   is ‘ children’  on   a   universal   base, or ‘ children’ of   a   speci fic   country   only. ( protect ).ConclusionA   mission   statement   is   judged   by   its   ability   to   put   across   the   main   function   of  an   entity. Out   of   the   three   statements   selected   for   this   essay, one   does   not  communicate   the   crux   in   the   minimum   required   depth. This   is   despite   the   fact   that  it   is   a   very   long   statement. The   other   two   are   very   brief   and   successfully   tell   the  main   function   in   a   very   brief   fashion. These   are   good   mission   statements. None   of  them   have   to   say   anything   else, apart   from   the   main   function.Works-cited   pageWard Susan, Mission   statement, about Inc. a New York Times Company, 2007, Retreived on 4 April 07 from:CFBCI, CFBCI mission statement, Center for faith based an d communityinitiatives, United States department of health and human services, 4 Dec 06,Retrieved on 4 April 07 from: < http://hhs.gov/fbci/ >Mission   statement, Department of education and human services, VilanovaUniversity,   2003,   Retrieved on 4 April 2007 from:< http://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/artsci/education.html  >

The Causes of the Civil War essays

The Causes of the Civil War essays The American Civil War was the bloodiest conflict ever fought in United States history. It killed more Americans than any other war added together not including Vietnam. Because the war was continental, every family was and possibly still continues to be divided over the causes and its lasting effects. The causes of the Civil War are extremely complex and debatable. They range from personal to political and moral to economic. However, the most debated issue of the entire conflict was the role and involvement of slavery. Dr. James Oliver Horton, a professor of American Studies and History at George Washington University, felt that slavery, ...was not the only cause, or the only important cause, but it was the central cause. If you take slavery out of the equation, you dont have a Civil War with the sides involved as they were (Brechbill). While the tariffs, taxation policies, and states rights were factors, the Confederate Soldiers fought for honor and for the Southern way of life (Brechbill). Some still argue that slavery was not an issue because it was avoided for the entire first year of the war. However, others felt it was a major issue because it was the nail in the coffin for those who wanted to keep the Union preserved. During the 1800s, the United States was passionate about expanding their country from the coast of the Atlantic to the coast of the Pacific. To justify this need, they coined the phrase Manifest Destiny. This was a way of implying that fate and God would sanction the growth of their country. This was a way to justify taking the land of others under their control, such as the annexation of Texas. This lead to many conflicts, including the Mexican War (Websters Vol. 6 1609). The Mexican War added new territory into the equation with the question always being whether or not the land would become free or slave states. By the Missouri Compromise in ...

Marriage in a Midsummer Nights Dream

Marriage in a Midsummer Nights Dream Introduction A Midsummer Nights Dream is a play written by William Shakespeare in the late sixteenth century. The main theme of the play revolves around the marriage between Thesus, the Duke of Athens, and the Queen of Amazons called Hippolyta, as well as the events that surround the married couple.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage in a Midsummer Night’s Dream specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are some other characters in the play, namely, adventurous Athenians and six amateur actors, who greatly contribute to the plot and topic development of the play. A Midsummer Nights Dream explores both sides of love being the basis for any marriage. Pyramus and Thisbe end up being unfortunate lovers representing the dark side of love. On the other hand, Hermia and Lysander happily got married exemplifying the good side of love. As such, the paper seeks to explore the theme of marriage, which has been used by Shakespeare to symbolize resolution and closure vivid throughout the whole play. The paper also seeks to discuss the role of marriage in the play, and how it affects other themes touched upon in it. The marriage between Thesus and Hippolyta The marriage between Thesus and Hippolyta brings together the King and the Queen. Their marriage is mature and stable; it also brings peace to the Kingdom and to its outskirts. Thesus says to Hermia †Know of your youth, examine well your blood(1.1). The fairies in the play are very humorous; they bless this marriage through songs, and dancing. There are some other characters in the play that are used to highlight on the topic of marriage and love; these are the lovers sleeping in the glade along with the fairies. The consummation of the marriage at the end of the play symbolizes the true meaning of love. Thesus won this love by holding captive Hippolyta, the Queen of Amazon, while at war. The difficult period between the couple may be trac ed as Thesus displays a chauvinistic behavior that, however, surprisingly contributes to his growth. He instructs Hippolyta, Stand forth.† (1.3) He exhibits general characteristics of emotional violence. His behavior is an indication to the reader that this marriage though positive in its nature has an underlying male dominance. Lysander, Helena, Hermia, and Demetrius The love affairs and relationships between Lysander, Helena, as well as Hermia and Demetrius are full of difficulties. Ironing out these problems in marriage is a heavy task to fulfill but they succeeded to settle down all their problems in the end. Humor comes along when they move into the mysterious Woods.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The driving force of these people who are in love with each other, and later end up marrying is the beauty. They easily fall in love with each other because they feel and see that their partners are beautiful. However, one realizes at the end that sometimes this turns out to be a totally unattractive feature. Helena shows deep emotional affection and appears to have genuine love as opposed to Lysander, Hermia, and Demetrius. She imagines, a child, as boysthe boy (2.3) This perhaps is the reason why she is abused. Her love though genuine does not receive the same gratitude, withering on the virgin thorn/Grows, lives, and dies in single blessedness.† (2.3) Things, however, seem to take a different course when Demetrius who is slowly recovering from the power of love juice, expresses signs of falling in love with Helena. The course of love in this marriage is very rocky but in the end, they sort out the problems and get married that brings happiness and harmony to both of them. Oberon and Titania The marriage between Oberon and Titania who are the King and Queen of the Fairies is full of quarrels and claims. They also control other relationships using Oberons spell, Titania, rock the ground whereon these sleepers be (4.1). They turn the world chaotic with their quarrel over the Indian boy. It is questionable why Oberon uses spell to take custody of the boy when the reason Titania keeps him is clear. Oberon says here that, And ere I take this charm from off her sight, as I can take it with another herb, Ill make her render up her page to me.† (5.3).The problems in the marriage are clearly evident when Oberon accepts to reunite with Titania after taking custody of the boy. Marriage is not a battle where one partner uses all the means available to satisfy his or her desires. Oberon using his spell ensures that Helena and Demetrius fall in love, and end up in the marriage that he and his wife fully give their blessings to. Conclusion In conclusion, one may stress out the fact that marriage as depicted in the play achieves its role as a symbol of resolution and closure. The songs by Oberon and Titania at the end serve to underline this role. †So shall all the couples three, ever true in loving be, and the blots of nature’s hand, Shall not in their issue stand.† (8.2) In their singing, they urge the three couples to live in true love. The triple wedding that takes place at the end serves to reinforce the statement. Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Washington: Square Press, 1993. PrintAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage in a Midsummer Night’s Dream specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Legal Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legal Issue - Essay Example In turn, a disability is (A) a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual; or (B) a record of such impairment; or (C) being regarded as having such an impairment.[5] The EEOC defines "a mental impairment" as "any mental or psychological disorder, such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, Bi-Polar Disorder II, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities,"[6] for purposes of the ADA.[7] Thus, the question becomes whether this impairment substantially limits a major life activity.[8] Interacting with others is a major life activity under the ADA Interacting with others is indisputably an activity of central importance to daily life, and the EEOC has recognized it as a major life activity in its compliance manual.[9] Additionally, interacting with others is considered a major life activity under the Rehabilitation Act, and such recognition under the ADA would serve the legislative purpose of rectifying stereotypes about the mentally disabled.[10] Neither the Supreme Court nor the Second Circuit have addressed the issue of whether interacting with others is a major life activity.[11] The only circuit to have squarely addressed the issue has adopted it as a major life activity,[12] and no circuit has held that interacting with others is not a major life activity.[13] An Appellate Court has de novo review of a lower court's conclusion that the ability to interact with o thers is a major life activity.[14] In Toyota, the Supreme Court explained that "the term major life activity as used in the ADA, refers to those activities that are of central importance to daily life."[15] Because major life activity is not defined in the ADA, it should be construed according to its ordinary and natural meaning.[16] The plain meaning of the word "major" denotes an activity that is important and significant,[17] as well as basic. It is an "activity that the average person in the general population can perform with little or no difficulty."[18] Interact is defined by the dictionary to mean to "act upon one another."[19] Interacting with others is an important and significant function and "easily falls within the definition of 'major life activity.'"[20] - quoted properly referenced It is necessary for

Outline a basic model of interpersonal communication Essay

Outline a basic model of interpersonal communication - Essay Example [4] First and foremost are the verbal communication skills. There are five communication skills in human beings that determine the ability (to communicate).Two for sending; writing and speaking and two receiving skills; reading and listening. The fifth skill namely reasoning, affects all the above mentioned skills and is important to both sending and receiving. [1] The second factor is that of Knowledge or more precisely the level of knowledge about the subject in focus during communication (of either the sender or receiver). Take for example an electrical engineer talking to a doctor on medical issues might be ill at ease and vice versa since the knowledge domains of the two are entirely different. AT the same time, however both might be quite comfortable in discussing the current political situation. [1] The position of the sender and the receiver in their respective social systems is also one factor that affects the nature of communication. The position can be looked at from different dimensions such as those of age, gender, religion or other demographic factors as well as social status, income level e.t.c. one can either be in a similar, higher, or lower position in their respective social systems.